Succession Planning in Quebec: Civil Code-Focused Clarity
Quebec succession planning sits inside a civil-law framework and uses distinct terminology. Clear drafting and role definitions, including liquidator responsibilities, are essential for a smooth estate settlement.
Population
8.8M
Capital
Quebec City
Will Legislation
Civil Code of Quebec
Age Requirement
18 years of age or older
Our Services
Estate Planning Tools for Quebec
Everything you need to protect your family and assets in QC.
Testament
Create your Testament online, compliant with the Civil Code of Quebec. Free and guided.
Learn more →Protection Mandate (Mandat de protection)
Set up a Protection Mandate (Mandat de protection) and Protection Mandate (Mandat de protection) to protect your financial and personal affairs.
Learn more →Expat Will
Living abroad? Protect your Quebec assets with an Expat Will that complies with local legislation.
Learn more →Protection Mandate
Document your healthcare wishes in a Protection Mandate so your medical preferences are honoured.
Learn more →Farewell Planning
Plan your memorial or celebration of life in Quebec. Document every detail for your family.
Learn more →Digital Vault
Securely store your Quebec estate documents, passwords, and digital assets in one encrypted location.
Learn more →Legal Overview
Estate Law in Quebec
Key facts about wills, powers of attorney, and advance directives in QC.
Wills & Succession
In Quebec, wills are governed by the Civil Code of Quebec. A will is referred to as a “Testament”. Must be 18 years of age or older to create a valid will. Depends on type: notarial (no witnesses needed), holograph (no witnesses), or witnessed (two witnesses). Holograph (handwritten) wills are recognised.
Powers of Attorney
Quebec uses the term “Protection Mandate (Mandat de protection)” for financial decision-making and “Protection Mandate (Mandat de protection)” for personal and health care decisions. These are essential documents that protect you if you become incapacitated.
Advance Directives
In Quebec, advance care planning documents are known as a “Protection Mandate”. This document lets you specify your healthcare wishes and appoint a substitute decision-maker. Quebec uses civil law (not common law) and recognises three distinct types of wills: notarial, holograph, and witnessed.
City Guides
Estate Planning by City in Quebec
Browse local pages for major Quebec cities. Start with Quebec City, the provincial capital.
Local considerations
What matters most in Quebec
Backend-managed planning notes for Quebec residents.
Use Quebec-specific concepts and language to reduce interpretation disputes.
Coordinate testament strategy with incapacity planning and family communication.
Keep records of assets and liabilities organized for the liquidator.
Review documents after family-status, property, or cross-border changes.
Why is terminology so important in Quebec?
Because civil-law interpretation depends on precise wording and role definitions.
Can one outdated document create succession friction?
Absolutely. A stale beneficiary or contradictory clause can slow everything.
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Start your Quebec estate plan
Create your documents online, then print and sign them properly for use in Quebec.